The Harmful Effects Of E Liquids - 966 Words

The Harmful Effects of E-Liquids to the Public Health Through many decades, tobacco has been used very commonly through out of the world. Instead of using conventional cigarettes, many smokers today are using e-cigarettes in order to quit theirs long-term smoking habits. In fact, no one really knows whether the e-cigarettes are effective or not. However, they are very dangerous because the nicotine of e-liquids inside the e-cigarettes has been identified by some toxicologist of the Poison Control Center which contains a type of poison that kills both children and adults. According to the New York Times, â€Å"A dangerous new form of a powerful stimulant is hitting markets nationwide, for sale by the vial, the gallon and even the barrel† (Richtel). Nowadays, the e-cigarettes are available everywhere, and also, the e-liquids bottles have been sold dramatically in recent years. Therefore, using e-cigarettes is one of the most serious problems to public health because they induce toxicity which can trigger the oxidative stress and in flammatory response in lung cells, and even kill people with just one teaspoon. Different from the conventional cigarettes, the e-cigarettes have been known as the battery-powered devices which operate the mode heated e-liquids. However, smokers have called them commonly by different names such as â€Å"vape pipes†, â€Å"hookah pens†, and so on. Also, the e-liquids are called as e-juice by containing many flavorings and colorings. According to Matt Richtel, â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedTobacco And E Cigarettes : Healthier Than Smoking Or Another Cancerous Path?1340 Words   |  6 PagesVaping and E-cigarettes: Healthier Than Smoking or Another Cancerous Path? The prevalence of these vaping and e-cigarette products has steadily risen across the globe in recent years and these products don’t seem like they will be departing anytime soon. The images and videos youth have been shown in school and commercials depicting cancer and emphysema victims at home have slowly started steering young one’s away from cigarettes. Though, there are large numbers of individuals who still smoke, whetherRead MoreShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted in Public Areas? Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted In Public Areas? E-cigarettes have heating elements that are battery operated and hold cartridges of nicotine and other liquids and flavoring. They were produced to assist those who are trying to quit smoking or reduce the amount of nicotine that is actually inhaled in the body to make it a safer product for the consumer than actually smoking a cigarette. There is controversy on whether or not this product promotes a safer nicotine habit or stimulates someone toRead MoreEssay On Cigarette Smoking1268 Words   |  6 Pagesdevice was to give smokers a way to still ingest nicotine, the most addictive chemical in tobacco cigarettes, without the countless negative health effects that come along with smoking. The electronic cigarette is a battery powered device that sends power to a heating element surrounded by a reservoir of nicotine based liquid, also known as e-liquid. The heating element, also known as the atomizer, is made up of kanthal resistance wire and surrounded by an organic cotton wicking system. Organic cottonRead MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Regulated?1090 Words   |  5 Pagessome are the worst choices one could have possibly chosen. The choices of one may work in one’s favor, or one’s choices may work in contrariety of one’s goals altogether. Electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or e-cigs, are an alternative choice to smoking actual cigarettes. Whether e-cigarettes should be regulated is a controversial topic among the people of the world today. A few people withhold the beliefs that electronic cigarettes should not be regulated as regular cigarettes are. ItRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Legal1444 Words   |  6 Pagescig arette, many non-smokers are not too fond of being around one. These devices provide nicotine to the user by converting a liquid mixture to an aerosol, usually composed of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavored chemicals, and a varying amount of nicotine (Grana). Electronic cigarettes have caused a major debate among doctors, smokers, and non-smokers on whether the use of e-cigarettes is safe enough to be used in public. Based upon studies and research, smokers should be able to use electronicRead MoreThe Issue Of Vaping And Smoking1486 Words   |  6 PagesTitle Page Page 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 INTRODUCTION I am writing this report on the issue of vaping and smoking. I will go into detail explaining the effect of vaping and smoking in the human body and the effect it as on society. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of vaporing will be provided. In this report I will include statistical illustrations and diagrams on how it affects the society and draw conclusions with the givenRead MoreTobacco Smoking Is A Major Public Health Threat For Both1308 Words   |  6 Pagesa trend towards tobacco harm reduction started years ago2. As tobacco usage declined over time in the US, industries introduced another alternative to it in 2007 known as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; and claimed it to be) as a healthier alternative to tobacco smoking3. Since then, the number of e-cigarette users increased significantly due to the perception that they serve as a healthy substitute to tobacco consumption with minimal or no harm, the previous lack of usage regulations, the appealingRead MoreThe Va pors And E Cigs939 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vapors and E-Cigs are an electronic cigarette, meant to be a substitute for cigarette smokers. E-cigs maybe the best alternative to cigarettes, although vaping presents just as many health issues as smoking. In general the side effects for vaping are as fallow: Dry skin, dry mouth, Rash/burning sensation on face, itchiness, puffy/dry eyes, caffeine sensitivity and minor bloody nose issues. The E-cigs produce vapor, not smoke, to allow smokers to consume their nicotine without affecting the peopleRead MoreThe Demise Of The Tobacco Smoking1663 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as vaporizers, are the better alternative to smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes. They contain less harmful chemicals, are less expensive, and provide a smoother transition from smoking cigarettes to not smoking at all. It is difficult to comprehend why generation after generation of people continue to smoke cigarettes despite the fact they are fully aware of the detrimental effects of the behavior. Cigarette smoking has been an addictive human habit for more than 600 years and even datesRead MoreE Cigarettes Are Beneficial For Smokers892 Words   |  4 PagesE-cigarettes are beneficial for smokers and they can be used as alternatives for people who don’t want to quit smoking. Smokers can have same pleasure with less harm. Pearson, J. L., Richardson, A., Niaura, R. S., Vallone, D. M., Abrams, D. B. (2012). E-Cigarette Awareness, Use, and Harm Perceptions in US Adults. American Journal Of Public Health, 102(9), 1758-1766 9p. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300526 PhDs Pearson, J. L., Richardson, A., Niaura, R. S., Vallone, D. M., and Abrams, D. B wrote a journal

Sadistic Personality Disorder And Children - 1019 Words

Sadistic Personality Disorder in Children Review of literature indicates that Henry from The Good Son (1993) exhibits sadistic behavior throughout the film. Abnormal mental behavior of any kind in children is an important topic of study in psychology. There are many different kinds of mental illnesses that some children can exhibit and form into their adulthood (Hucker, 2012). Sadistic Personality Disorder is unfortunately one of the illnesses. Henry from The Good Son (1993) is a prime example of Sadistic Personality Disorder in children. Questions of Sadistic Personality Disorder include, 1. What is Sadistic Personality Disorder in children?; 2. What causes Sadistic Personality Disorder in children?; and 3. What can be done about Sadistic Personality Disorder in children? These are some of the questions that are asked and can be answered through a review of literature. Children with these illnesses are studied to find the reasons of the illness and to solve the problem. The cause of the illness is also identified when study’s take place. What is Sadistic Personality Disorder in children? Sadistic Personality Disorder is defined as an individual s pattern of cruel, harsh, aggressive, intimidating, humiliating, and demeaning behavior (Levesque, 2011). Henry from The Good Son (1993) exhibits this behavior by killing, threatening, etc. This disorder begins in childhood and is consistent thereafter (Hucker, 2012), as seen in Henry. This behaviorShow MoreRelatedReview Of Two Brothers By Brian Evenson1545 Words   |  7 Pagesensues on a depraved murderous rampage. However, there is more to Theron’s character than just murder. Theron, the older brother to Aurel and son of an abusive self-appointed prophet, is extremely psychologically and mentally unstable. Theron’s sadistic personality is a direct result of the abuse and religious indoctrination imposed upon him and his brother by the family patriarch, Daddy Norton. Even though Theron is no longer under the physical control of his father, he is ever dist urbed and consumedRead MoreYoung People Can Develop Sociopathic Traits1690 Words   |  7 Pagessociopathic children who kill, and commit sadistic crimes in this world. Is it possible that such young people can develop sociopathic traits? This paper intends to prove so. Sociopathic children display certain archetypes that can either be taken as a warning, or something to go off of when getting the child help. Children who develop sociopathic traits at a young age can most likely be treated with the help of psychologists, and constant encouragement from parents. However, some children do not takeRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1566 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions are notably greater in prevalence in known serial killers compared to the general population. These factors consist of family dynamics/parental characteristics, experienced child abuse (physical, sexual, and neglect), and psychological disorders. Serial Killers: Born or Created Dependent Variable A serial killer is an individual who has killed three or more people during separate incidents and at possibly different geographic locations where there is a cooling off period betweenRead MoreJeffrey Dahmer, The Milwaukee Monster1367 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom his victim. Once his victim was dead he would perform necrophilia acts and they would eventually lead to cannibalism acts. Another disorder Dahmer demonstrated acts of was Asperger’s disorder. It’s only a possible diagnosis because psychologists and psychiatrist weren’t able to extensively study Dahmer when he was alive. One quality of Asperger’s disorder is obsessive qualities. â€Å"We see this demonstrated when he discussed in an interview how he would take pictures of his victims in posedRead More Multiple Personality Disorders1032 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Multiple Personality Disorders† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sometimes people undergo traumatic experiences in their lives that are either physical or mental and maybe even a combination of both. If the experience was so intense, and so horrible, that the mind didn’t want to remember it, or possibly didn’t know how to deal or cope with it, then that one experience has the power to split a person’s mind into â€Å"another personality†. If this happens, the other personality or personalities come outRead MoreA New Understanding Of Criminal Behavior978 Words   |  4 Pagesmind of psychopaths; which reveals a low nervous system and lack of anxiety. However, it is hard to say what really motivates me these kinds of people. On the contrary, we can say that they tend to operate with a demeanor, attitude and appetite of a sadistic murder. he lacks of fear after committing such malicious crimes show that they thrive for acts of power and control to operate fully. Therefore, neurological research h as been done on those who claim to have a new understanding of criminal behaviorRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder Is Not A New Phenomena1469 Words   |  6 PagesAntisocial personality disorder is not a new phenomena. For centuries, people both rich and poor, successful, unsuccessful, praised and despised could be diagnosed as being a sociopath. Antisocial personality disorder is a type of chronic mental condition in which a person s ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional, and destructive. There are two major types of psychological disorders. Antisocial personality disorder and Borderline personality disorder. TheyRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder1707 Words   |  7 PagesPsychopathy is condition in which an individual has a wide array of negative personality traits. The trait that stands out the most is that they enjoy the suffering of others, as well as compulsively, and very skillfully, lying to others. Also, t heir sense of superficial charm causes people to gravitate toward them. Psychopaths are also known for their lack of general remorse and empathy for any wrongdoings they may commit. They are known to deny responsibility for actions they commit, as well asRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder And Psychopathy1777 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Antisocial Personality Disorder? Antisocial Personality Disorder is a disorder that is characterized by a long-standing pattern of disregard for other people’s rights, often crossing the line and violating those rights. A person with Antisocial Personality Disorder often feels little or no empathy toward other people, and doesn’t see the problem in bending or breaking the law for their own needs or wants. The disorder usually begins in childhood or as a teen and continues into adulthood.Read MoreDescription Of Jack Kerouac s The Road 1412 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of Jack Kerouac Jean Louis Lebris de Kerouac was born on March 12, 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts to immigrant French-Canadian parents Leo and Gabrielle Kerouac. Known to his family as â€Å"Ti Jean†, or Little Jack, he was the youngest of three children. Jack had an older sister, Caroline, and an older brother Gerard, who died of rheumatic fever when Jack was four years old. As an adult, Jack was part of what he called the Beat Generation, which referred to an underground revolution that was quietly

The Minimum Wage Debate Free Essays

Minimum wage is defined as the lowest amount that employers can legally pay their workers per hour of labor. Most states have laws in place to enforce the minimum wage; those that do not are subject to the federal minimum wage of $7. 25. We will write a custom essay sample on The Minimum Wage Debate or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are both benefits and drawbacks of this type of policy. Many supporters of a minimum wage believe it increases the standard of living and reduced poverty. Those that oppose a minimum wage believe it will increase unemployment and harms unskilled laborers. Introduction The Fair Labor Standards Act, passed in 1938, mandated a federal minimum wage that now applies to most work and most workers, in the United States. Originally the wage was set at 25 cents, the minimum wage has risen occasionally since 1938 to its current hourly level of $7. 25, where it has remained since 2009. When the minimum wage was roughly half the average wage, in the late 1960’s, full-time, year round minimum wage earnings for one worker lifted a family of three from poverty. Today, a minimum wage worker lives on $3,000 less than the poverty line – and the minimum wage is worth only 37 percent of the average wage (Owens, 2013). Minimum wage laws were established with certain goals in mind. Minimum wage was initially established to reduce poverty. Establishing a minimum wage in the United States removed sweat shops and insured individuals were paid properly for their work. Minimum wage additionally protects younger workers and minorities from being paid less than others. Support for an Increase in the Minimum Wage The positive effects of minimum wage are plentiful; it is believed that the minimum wage increases the standard of living for the poorest and most vulnerable classes in society and raises the average. It also stimulates consumption, by putting more money in the hands of low-income people who spend their entire paychecks. Minimum wage increases the work ethic of those who earn very little, as employers demand more return from the higher cost of hiring these employees. It decreases the cost of government social welfare programs, increasing incomes for the lowest-paid and encourages people to join the workforce rather than pursuing money through illegal means. The minimum wage also encourages efficiency and automation of industry and removes low paying jobs, forcing workers to train for, and move to, higher paying jobs (Fox, 2006). Many believe that minimum wage increases cause adverse employment effects. Three possible reasons minimum wages do not affect employment were suggested by Alan Blinder: higher wages may reduce turnover, and hence training costs; raising the minimum wage may â€Å"render moot† the potential problem of recruiting workers at a higher wage than current workers; and minimum wage workers might represent such a small proportion of a business’s cost that the increase is too small to matter. He admits that he does not know if these are correct, but argues that â€Å"the list demonstrates that one can accept the new empirical findings and still be a card-carrying economist. † (Blinder, 1996). In discussing the minimum wage, Robert M. Solow, a Nobel laureate in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told the New York Times, â€Å"The main thing about (minimum wage) research is that the evidence of job loss is weak. And the fact that the evidence is weak suggests that the impact on jobs is small. † (Norlund, 1997) The American public supports increasing the minimum wage by a solid margin. Nearly every survey finds overwhelming support for raising the minimum wage. For example, a poll recently conducted by the website Politico, conducted in March of 2013 found that 71% of Americans backed an increase in the minimum wage. Opposition of an Increase in the Minimum Wage Opponents of the minimum wage claim it hurts small business more than large business. By increasing wages, business owners must use their profits to increase wages or increase their prices. Cheaper labor helps small businesses employ younger and more inexperienced workers to perform less skill intensive work. It’s also argued that it may cause price inflation due to businesses increasing the price of goods sold. Small businesses with limited payroll budges cannot offer their most valuable employees fair and attractive wages above unskilled workers paid the artificially high minimum, and see a rising hurdle-cost of adding workers (Jr. , 2005). Some opponents claim that the goals minimum wage was created to accomplish have not been met. In some instances employment has decreased more than the increase in wages and thereby overall earnings are still reduced. Businesses are forced to hire fewer employees because paid wages have increased to meet the minimum. Some studies have shown that few low-wage workers actually come from families in poverty. Thus, minimum wage is more often imposed on the teenage worker with their first job than on people who would otherwise be unemployed. Additional arguments against the minimum wage include how it is ineffective compared to other methods such as basic income (or negative income tax), which is a system of social security that periodically provides each citizen with a sum of money that is sufficient to live on. This does not include a means test, the richest and the poorest would receive it as something similar to a dividend from the government. A guaranteed minimum income is another proposed system of social welfare. It’s similar to basic income, but it is normally conditional and subject to a means test. A refundable tax credit, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit is another alternative for minimum wage, which some claim was an effective stimulus for the economy. Opinion I feel very torn between the pros and cons of the minimum wage debate. I feel that a living wage for employees is necessary to ensure that poverty levels are avoided. In addition to avoiding poverty, fair wages for all is essential to reducing wage discrimination. However, I find that the increased wage paid to employees by small businesses can be crippling to their profits, particularly in our current economy and with how frequently small businesses fail. Conclusion Both sides present valid arguments, so what is the solution? One solution would be to raise the minimum wage to an acceptable higher level for â€Å"adult† workers, while retaining exceptions to allow the businesses to hire teenagers, students and temporary or seasonal workers at a lower minimum wage. This would protect those most impacted by a low minimum wage, families attempting to survive on a single minimum wage salary, while protecting the jobs of traditional â€Å"minimum wage† workers by allowing businesses to hire them at the previous rates. Though this solution has its flaws, however, employers might use a wage disparity as an incentive to hire more young workers at lower rates, leaving older workers jobless. This solution and others are highly debated by politicians and citizens and truly, no solution has been found. In time, the federal minimum wage will rise, as is dictated by laws both purposed and in effect currently. Perhaps a better solution for small businesses impacted would be a tax subsidy to balance the loss in profits from an increased minimum wage. It would increase hiring rates, and would keep small businesses at their previous profit levels. Employment would increase in a sector, small business, which our economy greatly relies on and provide those companies with incentive to increase their labor force. How to cite The Minimum Wage Debate, Papers